因材施教　

◎ 因材施教 yīncái-shījiào

[teach according to what the student is good at;teach students in accordance with their aptitude] 根据不同对象,也就是针对学习者的能力、性格、志趣等具体情况施行不同的教育

别类分门,因材施都。——清· 郑观应《女教》